{"id":2912,"date":"2016-11-09T11:18:57","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T10:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trebla.ch\/caviar-die-koenigliche-schwarze-perle\/?lang=fr"},"modified":"2016-12-08T09:30:54","modified_gmt":"2016-12-08T08:30:54","slug":"caviar-die-koenigliche-schwarze-perle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trebla.ch\/fr\/kaviarwissen-fr\/caviar-die-koenigliche-schwarze-perle\/","title":{"rendered":"CAVIAR \u2013 LA PERLE NOIRE ROYALE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'esturgeon est historiquement parlant une des plus anciennes cr\u00e9atures terrestre, conserv\u00e9e depuis plus de 30 millions d\u2019ans jusqu'\u00e0 nos jours. Aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019on ne trouve plus de stocks notables d'esturgeons sauvages pouvant repr\u00e9senter une importance \u00e9conomique que dans la mer Caspienne et la mer Noire, ainsi que dans le fleuve Amour, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre la Russie et la Chine.<\/p>\n<p>La mer Caspienne, avec environ 400 000 km2, la plus grande mer int\u00e9rieure du monde, abrite aujourd'hui environ 90 pour cent des esturgeons encore sauvages.Cette mer est divis\u00e9e sur le plan territorial en trois tiers, dont environ un tiers sur territoire iranien et deux tiers sur le territoire russe. En plus de l'esturgeon sauvage, il existe de nos jours quelques stations de reproduction prosp\u00e8res, par exemple aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 est \u00e9lev\u00e9 plus particuli\u00e8rement l'esturgeon blanc.<\/p>\n<p>En Europe, il existe de grandes exploitations par exemple en Italie, \u00e0 Brescia ainsi qu\u2019en France pr\u00e8s de Bordeaux. La production annuelle estim\u00e9e de caviar d'\u00e9levage s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 une trentaine de tonnes. Cette quantit\u00e9 non n\u00e9gligeable pourrait avoir un effet dissuasif quant \u00e0 la surexploitation principalement dans la zone russe de la mer Caspienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L'esturgeon est historiquement parlant une des plus anciennes cr\u00e9atures terrestre, conserv\u00e9e depuis plus de 30 millions&nbsp;Lire la suite","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":2651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kaviarwissen-fr","cat-68-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CAVIAR \u2013 LA PERLE NOIRE ROYALE | Trebla AG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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